placebo

A scale showing the balance between placebo and nocebo

The nocebo effect

Positive expectations drive the placebo effect, whereas negative expectations drive the nocebo effect. In both cases, the brain simply does what it can to meet these expectations.

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How your beliefs influence your life

More than 200 female students at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, were…

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The placebo effect

Forty patients with asthma, emphysema, or restrictive lung disease were given an inhaler that contained…

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How belief can drive recovery

When I worked in the pharmaceutical industry, the placebo effect was frequently dismissed as ‘all…

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